Between which years were many Jews from the Kingdom of Judah exiled to Babylon?

The exile of many Jews from the Kingdom of Judah to Babylon, known as the Babylonian Exile, primarily occurred from approximately 597 BCE to 539 BCE. This period started with the first deportation, which took place after the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem in 597 BCE, led by King Nebuchadnezzar II. Following this, additional deportations occurred, especially after the destruction of the First Temple in 586 BCE. The end of this exile is typically marked by the decree of Cyrus the Great in 539 BCE, who allowed the exiled Jews to return to their homeland.

This timeline highlights the significant impact of the Babylonian Exile on Jewish history and identity, as it caused a major transformation in religious practices and community structures among the Jewish people. During this time, many Jews adapted to life in Babylon, leading to developments in Jewish religious text and thought.

The other options do not accurately represent the historically recognized timeline of the exile.