Procopius' Secret History reveals critical views about which historical figure?

Procopius' "Secret History" provides a unique and critical perspective on the reign of Emperor Justinian I and his wife, Empress Theodora. This work, written in the 6th century, is notable for its sharp criticism of Justinian, portraying him as a tyrant and highlighting various moral and political shortcomings. Procopius details issues such as corruption, incompetence, and Justinian's manipulation of the law for personal gain, which offers a stark contrast to the more favorable accounts found in his other writings, like "The Wars of Justinian."

While Procopius also mentions Theodora critically in this work, the emphasis on Justinian's character and governance establishes him as a central figure in the text. It delves into the darker aspects of his rule, making it a key historical source for understanding the complexities of his leadership and the Byzantine empire during this period. This critical lens is essential in studying not only Justinian himself but also the broader political landscape of the time.