What does the term "Hagia Sophia" translate to in English?

The term "Hagia Sophia" translates to "Holy Wisdom" in English. The phrase is derived from the Greek words "Hagia," meaning "holy," and "Sophia," meaning "wisdom." This name reflects the architectural and theological significance of the structure, originally built as a cathedral in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. The Hagia Sophia was not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the Byzantine Empire's grandeur and religious authority, embodying the idea that wisdom—particularly divine wisdom—was sacred and central to the Christian faith. This concept of "Holy Wisdom" is crucial in understanding the cultural and religious milieu of the Byzantine period, as well as the subsequent transformations the site underwent when it became a mosque and later a museum. The other options do not accurately represent the terminology, as they suggest different connotations that diverge from the original Greek meaning.