What is the practice of ethical monotheism in Judaism characterized by?

The practice of ethical monotheism in Judaism is characterized by the belief in one God who demands ethical behavior from humans. This concept highlights the idea that a singular, all-powerful deity not only exists but also has a personal relationship with humanity, calling individuals to act according to a set of moral and ethical guidelines. The Ten Commandments and various other teachings from Jewish scriptures illustrate this relationship, emphasizing that the worship of one God is closely linked to following ethical principles. This belief system establishes a foundation for moral responsibility, underlining that ethical conduct is an expectation for believers because it is mandated by their single, sovereign God.

The other options suggest multiple deities, an indifferent god, or ethics independent of a deity, which do not accurately reflect the core principles of ethical monotheism as articulated in Judaism. Such distinctions are crucial for understanding how Jewish thought perceives the link between divinity and morality, where ethical behavior is a reflection of one's duty to the singular significant force in existence.