What was the first important battle in the Hundred Years' War?

The first important battle in the Hundred Years' War was the Battle of Crécy, which took place in 1346. This battle is significant for several reasons and marks a critical moment in the early phases of this prolonged conflict between England and France.

At Crécy, English forces, led by King Edward III, employed innovative tactics and weaponry, particularly the longbow, which allowed them to inflict considerable damage on the French cavalry. The English fought from a strong defensive position and utilized terrain to their advantage, demonstrating the effectiveness of disciplined archery against heavily armored knights. This battle showcased the shift in military tactics during the medieval period, where infantry and ranged weaponry began to play a more pivotal role than traditional cavalry charges.

Furthermore, the victory at Crécy bolstered English morale and solidified Edward III's claim to the French throne, setting the stage for further engagements in the war. This battle is often considered a turning point that exemplified the changes in warfare during this era and had lasting implications for both English and French military strategies moving forward.