What were central ideas of Renaissance art?

The central ideas of Renaissance art encompass realism, perspective, humanism, and naturalism, which collectively contributed to a transformative approach to artistic expression during this period.

Realism in Renaissance art meant a focused effort to depict subjects as they truly appeared in the natural world, abandoning the stylized forms and exaggerated figures characteristic of earlier medieval art. This realism was often combined with naturalism, an attempt to portray human figures and landscapes in a way that reflects their true proportions and details, enhancing the viewer's connection to the art.

Perspective was an innovative technique developed during the Renaissance that allowed artists to create the illusion of depth on a flat surface. By understanding and applying linear perspective principles, artists could guide the viewer's eye into the scene, creating a more immersive experience.

Humanism played a pivotal role in Renaissance art as well, promoting the study of classical antiquity and emphasizing the value of individual human experience and emotion. This approach led to a greater focus on human figures, showcasing their beauty and complexity, and the portrayal of secular themes alongside traditional religious subjects.

Together, these elements formed a distinct shift from the art of the Middle Ages, marking the Renaissance as a period of innovation that celebrated human achievement and the natural world.