Which crusade was known for the preparation to take Jerusalem once again?

The Third Crusade is recognized for its focus on recapturing Jerusalem following its capture by Saladin in 1187 during the Battle of Hattin. This crusade, which took place from 1189 to 1192, was largely initiated in response to the significant loss of Jerusalem and was marked by the involvement of prominent leaders such as Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Frederick I Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire.

The goal of reclaiming Jerusalem galvanized a considerable effort, leading to various military campaigns and notable battles, although the crusaders ultimately did not retake the city during this campaign. Instead, they achieved several victories and established a foothold in the region, culminating in negotiations that allowed for Christian pilgrimages to the city. The emphasis on Jerusalem as the main target of the Third Crusade set it apart from earlier and later crusades, which had different aims or resulted in different outcomes regarding the Holy Land.