Which features are characteristic of Gothic architecture?

The characteristic features of Gothic architecture prominently include pointed arches and flying buttresses. Pointed arches allowed for greater height and the ability to support more weight than the semi-circular arches used in earlier Romanesque architecture. This innovation not only enhanced the aesthetic appeal by allowing for taller structures but also improved structural integrity.

Flying buttresses, an essential element of Gothic cathedrals, further supported the walls by transferring the weight of the roof and upper walls away from the structure, allowing for thinner walls and larger windows. This resulted in the inclusion of expansive stained glass windows, which are another hallmark of the Gothic style, filling interiors with light and color while depicting religious stories and figures.

These innovations marked a significant evolution in architectural design and functionality during the medieval period, setting Gothic architecture apart from earlier styles. The use of these features symbolizes the Gothic movement's ambition to reach new heights—literally and metaphorically—in both architecture and spirituality.