Who was Hannibal and what is he best known for in Roman history?

Hannibal was a prominent Carthaginian general who is best known for his military tactics during the Second Punic War against Rome. His most famous achievement was his audacious crossing of the Alps with a diverse army, which included war elephants, in 218 BCE. This strategic move allowed him to launch a surprise attack on Roman territories from an unexpected direction, significantly impacting the course of the war.

Hannibal's military genius is illustrated by his tactics at various battles such as the Battle of Cannae, where he inflicted a devastating defeat on a much larger Roman army. This event remains one of the greatest tactical feats in military history and demonstrates Hannibal's innovative use of terrain and troop movements. His ability to inspire and lead his forces, combined with his strategic foresight, made him a formidable opponent to Rome, leading to a legacy that still captivates military historians today.